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Psoriasis
Home Psoriasis

Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide, including those living in Malaysia. While there are no specific statistics on the prevalence of psoriasis in Malaysia, it is estimated that around 2-3% of Malaysians may be affected by the condition. Psoriasis is characterized by red, scaly patches on the skin that can be itchy and painful. The exact cause of psoriasis is unknown, but it is believed to be related to a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

In Malaysia, the hot and humid climate may exacerbate psoriasis symptoms, as increased heat and humidity can cause skin irritation and sweating, which can worsen psoriasis. Additionally, stress and certain medications or infections may also trigger psoriasis flare-ups.

Psoriasis

Causes

The exact cause of psoriasis is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Psoriasis occurs when the immune system triggers the skin cells to grow too quickly, leading to the formation of thick, scaly patches. Other factors that may contribute to the development of psoriasis include stress, infection, injury, and certain medications.

Symptoms

  • Red, scaly patches on the skin
  • Itching, burning, or soreness in the affected areas
  • Dry, cracked skin that may bleed
  • Joint pain and swelling (in some cases)

Psoriasis can occur on any part of the body, but it is most commonly found on the scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back. The severity of psoriasis can range from mild to severe and can have a significant impact on a person’s quality of life.

Treatment

  • Topical treatments: Creams, ointments, and lotions can be used to reduce inflammation and prevent dryness. These treatments are usually applied directly to the affected areas.

  • Phototherapy: Light therapy can be used to slow the growth of skin cells and reduce inflammation. This treatment involves exposing the affected areas to ultraviolet light.

  • Systemic medications: Prescription medications, such as methotrexate and cyclosporine, can be used to reduce inflammation and slow the growth of skin cells. These medications are taken orally or by injection.

  • Biologics: Biologic medications, such as TNF inhibitors and interleukin inhibitors, can be used to reduce inflammation and slow the growth of skin cells. These medications are usually administered by injection.

Lifestyle Changes

  • Maintaining good hygiene practices
  • Avoiding triggers, such as stress and certain foods
  • Managing stress levels
  • Quitting smoking
  • Moisturizing the skin regularly

In conclusion, psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that can be painful and debilitating. Although there is no cure for psoriasis, there are several treatment options available to help manage the symptoms. By working closely with a healthcare professional and making lifestyle changes, people with psoriasis can improve their quality of life and manage their symptoms effectively.